Which concept does cloud computing closely relate to?

Cloud computing closely relates to grid computing because both concepts involve the distribution of resources and services over a network to achieve efficient processing and resource allocation. Grid computing leverages a network of computers to work together on complex tasks, allowing for high-performance computing without relying on a single machine. Similarly, cloud computing utilizes vast networks of servers to provide on-demand resources and services, enabling scalable and flexible access to computing power and storage.

Both approaches emphasize sharing resources across multiple locations instead of depending solely on localized systems. In cloud computing, this sharing occurs through the internet, offering users the ability to access, process, and store data on remote servers, much like how grid computing connects different computational resources to solve large problems collaboratively. This correlation showcases how cloud computing can effectively use similar principles of resource pooling and distribution that are foundational to grid computing.